Another of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak’s five key priorities for 2023 is in doubt as national debt reached 100% of GDP.

The third of the government’s five targets is to reduce the national debt but official figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) showed it increased in May to the highest in more than 60 years.

GDP – or gross domestic product – is a key metric of economic output, tracking everything produced in an economy. The ONS said the 100% of GDP statistic should be treated as “highly provisional and likely to be revised”.

Due to the cost of energy schemes, benefit increases and staffing costs, the figures also showed the second-highest May borrowing since the ONS’s monthly records began in 1993.

In response to the announcement, Chancellor Jeremy Hunt said: “We rightly spent billions to protect families and businesses from the worst impacts of the pandemic and Putin’s energy crisis.

“But it would be manifestly unfair to leave future generations with a tab they cannot repay. That’s why we have taken difficult but necessary decisions to balance the books in order to halve inflation this year, grow the economy and reduce debt.”