Alibaba‘s Hong Kong-listed shares rose 3% Monday amid hopes that the yearslong scrutiny of its financial arm Ant Group is coming to an end.
On Friday, Chinese regulators issued a 7.12 billion yuan ($985 million) fine for Ant Group, which could mark the end of Beijing’s crackdown on its domestic tech companies.
Ant Group’s initial public offering was halted in late 2020 for not meeting listing requirements. Alibaba was hit with a $2.8 billion antitrust fine in 2021 while food delivery giant Meituan was fined 3.44 billion yuan for violating anti-monopoly regulations in the same year. Ride-hailing giant Didi was handed a penalty of 8.02 billion yuan in 2022 for violating data security regulations.
Chinese regulators on Friday said that most of the outstanding problems associated with the financial businesses of platform companies have been resolved and that the domestic tech industry will see “normalized supervision.”
In March, Alibaba announced a major restructuring of its businesses, which some analysts suggested could signal that the Chinese government could loosen its grip on the domestic tech industry.
“However, [regulators] have also emphasized the need for additional broader industry-wide regulations to effectively regulate the entire sector,” Oshadhi Kumarasiri, equity analyst at LightStream Research, said in a report published on research platform Smartkarma.
“This suggests that the optimism regarding the end of regulatory scrutiny may be premature, as the new broader regulations could be equally stringent,” said Kumarasiri.
Shawn Yang, managing director of Blue Lotus Research Institute, is bullish on Alibaba following Ant Group’s fine.
“We calculate that Ant Group would be worth $89 billion~ of which Alibaba’s stake is $29.4 billion~ given their 33% ownership in Ant Group. We suggest such valuation presents upside from consensus,” said Yang, referring to Bloomberg’s valuation of Ant Group at just $22 billion to $57 billion.
“In our view, [Bloomberg’s] valuation range is too low, as Ant Group is comparable to PayPal. With the end to regulatory overhang on Ant Group, we suggest that it can be valued at a multiple that is more similar to PayPal, which suggests upside to the Bloomberg valuation,” said Yang.
On Saturday, Ant Group announced a share buyback that values the company at $78.53 billion, according to state media CGTN. This is lower than Ant’s $315 billion valuation when it tried to list in 2020.
Kumarasiri said that the buyback “raises questions, especially if the company had plans for an IPO in the near future.”
“The company’s justification for the buyback, which includes providing liquidity to existing investors and attracting/retaining talented individuals through employee incentives, seems unnecessary if an IPO was imminent.”